The U.S. Congress
- Born:
- Established March 4, 1789, New York City, NY
- Nationality:
- United States of America
- Profession(s):
- Federal Legislature
Early Life and Education
- Established by Article I of the U.S. Constitution.
- Designed to represent the citizens of the United States.
- Composed of two chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate.
Career and Major Achievements
- The House of Representatives has 435 members, apportioned based on state population.
- Representatives serve two-year terms.
- The Senate has 100 members, two from each state.
- Senators serve six-year terms.
- Congress is responsible for passing federal laws.
- Key powers include: declaring war, levying taxes, regulating commerce, and impeaching federal officials.
- Each chamber has its own leadership and committee structure to facilitate lawmaking.
Notable Works
- Passage of landmark legislation such as the Civil Rights Act of 1964.
- Approval of treaties with foreign nations.
- Oversight of the Executive and Judicial Branches of government.
Legacy and Impact
The U.S. Congress serves as a cornerstone of American democracy. Its role in creating laws, representing the people, and overseeing the government is vital to the functioning of the United States. Understanding the U.S. Congress, and concepts like 'legislative branch for kids facts', is crucial for civic education. Through the years, its actions have significantly shaped the nation's trajectory, influencing everything from civil rights to economic policy and national defense.