Albert Einstein
- Born:
- 14 March 1879, Ulm, Württemberg, German Empire
- Died:
- 18 April 1955, Princeton, New Jersey, United States
- Nationality:
- German (1879–1896), Stateless (1896–1901), Swiss (1901–1955), German (1914–1918), American (1940–1955)
- Profession(s):
- Theoretical Physicist, Scientist, Professor
Early Life and Education
- Born in Ulm, Germany, to Hermann Einstein and Pauline Koch.
- Received early education in Munich.
- Renounced German citizenship in 1896.
- Attended the Swiss Federal Polytechnic in Zurich, graduating in 1900.
Career and Major Achievements
- Worked at the Swiss Patent Office in Bern (1902–1909).
- Published four groundbreaking papers in 1905, known as the Annus Mirabilis papers, covering the photoelectric effect, Brownian motion, special relativity, and mass-energy equivalence.
- Appointed Professor at the University of Zurich (1909), followed by positions at the German University in Prague (1911), and ETH Zurich (1912).
- Developed the general theory of relativity, published in 1915.
- Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921 for his explanation of the photoelectric effect.
- Emigrated to the United States in 1933 due to the rise of Nazi Germany.
- Joined the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey.
- Wrote a letter to President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1939, alerting him to the potential for developing atomic weapons, indirectly leading to the Manhattan Project.
Notable Works
- Zur Elektrodynamik bewegter Körper (On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies, 1905)
- Ist die Trägheit eines Körpers von seinem Energieinhalt abhängig? (Does the Inertia of a Body Depend Upon Its Energy Content?, 1905)
- Die Grundlage der allgemeinen Relativitätstheorie (The Foundation of the General Theory of Relativity, 1916)
- Relativity: The Special and the General Theory (1916)
Legacy and Impact
Albert Einstein's contributions to physics revolutionized our understanding of space, time, gravity, and the universe. His theories of relativity fundamentally altered the scientific landscape and continue to be cornerstones of modern physics. He is widely regarded as one of the most influential scientists of all time, and as such, any analysis such as a 'metin cekmez biography of albert' contributes to the broader understanding of his life and work.