Violeta del Carmen Parra Sandoval
- Born:
- October 4, 1917, San Fabián de Alico, Chile
- Died:
- February 5, 1967, La Reina, Santiago, Chile
- Nationality:
- Chilean
- Profession(s):
- Singer-Songwriter, Folklorist, Ethnomusicologist, Visual Artist, Poet
Early Life and Education
- Born into a family of musicians and educators.
- Early exposure to Chilean folklore and traditional music.
- Limited formal education; primarily self-taught in music and art.
- Began performing publicly in her teens.
Career and Major Achievements
- Extensive research and compilation of Chilean folk music, traveling throughout the country to collect songs and traditions.
- Pioneering figure in the Nueva Canción Chilena (New Chilean Song) movement.
- Founded the Museo de Arte Popular Americano (Museum of American Popular Art) in Concepción.
- Exhibited her visual art (paintings, tapestries, sculptures) in Chile and internationally.
- Traveled extensively, performing and lecturing on Chilean folklore.
Notable Works
Discography
| Year | Album Title |
|---|---|
| 1956 | Cantos Campesinos |
| 1957 | Violeta Parra Canta a Violeta Parra |
| 1966 | Las Últimas Composiciones |
| (Various Compilations) | Numerous compilations released posthumously. |
Notable Songs
- "Gracias a la Vida"
- "Volver a los 17"
- "Run Run Se Fue Pa'l Norte"
- "Arauco Tiene una Pena"
Visual Art
- Arpilleras (embroidered tapestries) depicting Chilean life and social issues.
- Oil paintings and sculptures.
Legacy and Impact
Violeta Parra's work profoundly impacted Chilean culture and music. Considered a key figure in the Latin American New Song movement, her songs addressed social injustices and celebrated Chilean identity. The importance of documenting the violeta parra biografia en español highlights her contributions to folklore and her lasting artistic legacy.