Yitzhak Rabin
- Born:
- March 1, 1922, Jerusalem, British Mandate for Palestine
- Died:
- November 4, 1995, Tel Aviv, Israel
- Nationality:
- Israeli
- Profession(s):
- Politician, Statesman, General
Early Life and Education
- Born in Jerusalem to Nehemiah Rabin and Rosa Cohen.
- Attended the Agricultural School of Kadoorie, graduating in 1940.
Career and Major Achievements
- Joined the Palmach, the elite fighting force of the Haganah, in 1941.
- Served as Chief of Operations during the 1948 Arab-Israeli War.
- Appointed Chief of Staff of the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) in 1964.
- Oversaw Israel's victory in the Six-Day War in 1967.
- Served as Israel's Ambassador to the United States (1968-1973).
- Elected to the Knesset in 1973.
- Served as Prime Minister of Israel (1974-1977) and (1992-1995).
- Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1994, jointly with Shimon Peres and Yasser Arafat, for his role in the Oslo Accords.
- Signed the Israel-Jordan peace treaty in 1994.
Notable Works
- Author of "The Rabin Memoirs" published posthumously.
Legacy and Impact
Yitzhak Rabin's legacy is inextricably linked to the pursuit of peace in the Middle East. As detailed in this Yitzhak Rabin biography, his commitment to dialogue and negotiation, culminating in the Oslo Accords, profoundly shaped Israeli politics and the international landscape. His assassination, however, stands as a stark reminder of the challenges and divisions surrounding the peace process.
Awards and Recognition
Award | Year | Notes |
---|---|---|
Nobel Peace Prize | 1994 | Jointly with Shimon Peres and Yasser Arafat |
Honorary Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire (KBE) | 1993 | By Queen Elizabeth II |