Paul the Apostle

Born:

c. 5 – c. 10 AD, Tarsus, Cilicia (modern-day Turkey)

Died:

c. 64 – c. 68 AD, Rome (Tradition)

Nationality:

Roman (Citizen of Tarsus)

Profession(s):

Apostle, Missionary, Theologian, Tentmaker

Early Life and Education

• Born Saul in Tarsus, a center of Hellenistic learning.
• Jewish upbringing within the Pharisaic tradition.
• Studied under Gamaliel, a renowned Jewish teacher in Jerusalem (Acts 22:3).
• Proficient in Greek and Hebrew.
• Initially persecuted early Christians.

Conversion and Ministry

• Experienced a dramatic conversion on the road to Damascus.
• Baptized and began preaching the Gospel.
• Traveled extensively throughout the Roman Empire, establishing Christian communities.
• Frequently faced persecution and imprisonment for his faith.
• Played a pivotal role in spreading Christianity to Gentiles.

Notable Works

Paul's letters are significant components of the New Testament. He wrote many of the new testament books written by paul, shaping Christian theology and practice.

• Romans
• 1 Corinthians
• 2 Corinthians
• Galatians
• Ephesians
• Philippians
• Colossians
• 1 Thessalonians
• 2 Thessalonians
• 1 Timothy
• 2 Timothy
• Titus
• Philemon

Legacy and Impact

Paul's missionary journeys and theological writings profoundly influenced the development and spread of Christianity. His letters continue to be studied and debated, shaping Christian thought and practice across diverse traditions.

Related links