Vivien Theodore Thomas
- Born:
- August 29, 1910, New Iberia, Louisiana, USA
- Died:
- November 26, 1985, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
- Nationality:
- American
- Profession(s):
- Surgical Technician, Laboratory Supervisor, Surgical Research Assistant
Early Life and Education
- Showed early aptitude in carpentry and mechanics.
- Intended to pursue a medical degree after saving money for college.
- Lost his savings during the Great Depression.
Career and Major Achievements
- 1930: Began working as a laboratory assistant for Dr. Alfred Blalock at Vanderbilt University.
- Developed surgical techniques for experimental research on dogs.
- 1940s: Moved with Dr. Blalock to Johns Hopkins University.
- Played a critical role in the development of the Blalock-Taussig shunt, a life-saving procedure for "blue baby syndrome" (tetralogy of Fallot). His expertise was critical to the procedure's success, leading some to think of a 'dr vivien thomas children's train' of doctors leading to his crucial advice.
- Supervised the surgical research laboratories at Johns Hopkins.
- Mentored numerous surgeons and researchers.
- 1976: Awarded an honorary doctorate by Johns Hopkins University.
- 1976: Appointed instructor of surgery at Johns Hopkins School of Medicine.
Legacy and Impact
Vivien Thomas's contributions revolutionized cardiac surgery, saving countless lives. Despite facing racial barriers and lacking formal medical training, his surgical skills and innovative techniques significantly advanced the field. His legacy continues to inspire aspiring medical professionals.
Notable Works
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Surgical Technique | Development of the Blalock-Taussig shunt procedure. |
| Surgical Research | Conducted extensive research on hypertension and shock. |
| Autobiography | Partners of the Heart (published posthumously). |