Sarojini Naidu
- Born:
- February 13, 1879, Hyderabad, British India
- Died:
- March 2, 1949, Lucknow, India
- Nationality:
- Indian
- Profession(s):
- Poet, Activist, Politician
Early Life and Education
- Born into a Bengali Hindu family. Her father, Aghorenath Chattopadhyay, was a scientist and philosopher. Her mother, Varada Sundari Devi, was a poet.
- Prodigy, passed her matriculation examination at the age of twelve.
- Studied at King's College, London, and Girton College, Cambridge.
Career and Major Achievements
- Joined the Indian National Congress and participated in the Indian independence movement.
- Followed Mahatma Gandhi's philosophy of Satyagraha and civil disobedience.
- President of the Indian National Congress in 1925.
- Imprisoned several times by the British authorities for her participation in the freedom struggle.
- First woman Governor of Uttar Pradesh, serving from 1947 until her death in 1949.
- Played a crucial role in advocating for women's rights and social reform.
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Notable Works
- Known as the "Nightingale of India" for her lyrical poetry.
- Published several collections of poems, including:
- The Golden Threshold (1905)
- The Bird of Time (1912)
- The Broken Wing (1917)
- The Sceptred Flute (1928)
- The Feather of the Dawn (posthumously published)
Legacy and Impact
Sarojini Naidu was a prominent figure in the Indian independence movement and a celebrated poet. Her contributions to Indian politics, literature, and social reform continue to inspire generations.