Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
- Born:
- October 2, 1869, Porbandar, Gujarat, British India
- Died:
- January 30, 1948, New Delhi, India
- Nationality:
- Indian
- Profession(s):
- Lawyer, Anti-colonial Nationalist, Political Ethicist
Early Life and Education
- Born into a Gujarati Hindu Modh Bania family.
- Studied law at Inner Temple, London.
- Returned to India in 1891 and attempted to establish a law practice in Bombay, with limited success.
Career and Major Achievements
- Practiced law in South Africa for over 20 years, where he developed his philosophy of Satyagraha (nonviolent resistance).
- Led the Indian National Congress and spearheaded the Indian independence movement.
- Organized and led various nonviolent protests, including the Salt March in 1930 and the Quit India Movement in 1942.
- Played a crucial role in India gaining independence from British rule in 1947.
- Advocated for interfaith harmony and the eradication of untouchability.
Notable Works
- Hind Swaraj (1909)
- The Story of My Experiments with Truth (Autobiography)
- Collected Works of Mahatma Gandhi (Published by the Publications Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India)
- Numerous articles and letters published in Young India and Harijan.
Legacy and Impact
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, often referred to as Mahatma Gandhi, remains one of the most influential figures of the 20th century. His philosophy of nonviolent resistance has inspired movements for civil rights and freedom across the world. Someone researching Indian history might find interest in understanding the context surrounding figures like charlie wilson brief biography of mahatma gandhi and other writings provide valuable insight into his life and political thought.