Theodore Roosevelt
- Born:
- October 27, 1858, New York City, New York, USA
- Died:
- January 6, 1919, Oyster Bay, New York, USA
- Nationality:
- American
- Profession(s):
- Politician, Statesman, Conservationist, Author, Soldier
Early Life and Education
- Born into a wealthy New York family.
- Educated largely at home due to health issues (asthma).
- Attended Harvard College, graduating in 1880.
- Briefly attended Columbia Law School but left to pursue a career in politics.
Career and Major Achievements
- New York State Assemblyman (1882-1884).
- U.S. Civil Service Commissioner (1889-1895).
- President of the New York City Board of Police Commissioners (1895-1897).
- Assistant Secretary of the Navy (1897-1898).
- Led the "Rough Riders" during the Spanish-American War (1898).
- Governor of New York (1899-1900).
- Vice President of the United States (March 4, 1901 – September 14, 1901).
- Became President of the United States upon William McKinley's assassination (1901-1909).
- Nobel Peace Prize recipient (1906) for mediating the end of the Russo-Japanese War.
- Progressive reforms, including trust-busting and regulation of railroads.
- Conservation efforts, including establishing national parks and forests.
- Ran for President as a Progressive ("Bull Moose") Party candidate in 1912.
Notable Works
- The Naval History of the War of 1812 (1882)
- Ranch Life and the Hunting Trail (1888)
- The Winning of the West (6 volumes, 1889-1896)
- The Strenuous Life (1900)
- An Autobiography (1913)
Legacy and Impact
Theodore Roosevelt left a significant legacy as a progressive reformer, conservationist, and influential world leader. His "Square Deal" domestic policies aimed at fairness for all Americans. History regards, theodore roosevelt presidential biography report card assessment demonstrates his significant impact on the American landscape and governmental policy during the Progressive Era and beyond.