Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
- Born:
- October 2, 1869, Porbandar, British India
- Died:
- January 30, 1948, New Delhi, India
- Nationality:
- Indian
- Profession(s):
- Lawyer, Anti-colonial Nationalist, Political Ethicist
Early Life and Education
- Born into a Hindu Modh Bania family.
- Studied law at University College London.
- Admitted to the English Bar in 1891.
Career and Major Achievements
- Practiced law in South Africa, where he experienced racial discrimination.
- Developed and promoted Satyagraha, a philosophy and practice of nonviolent resistance.
- Led the Indian independence movement against British rule.
- Organized significant campaigns such as the Salt March (1930) and the Quit India Movement (1942).
- Advocated for social justice, including the abolition of untouchability and the promotion of economic self-sufficiency.
Notable Works
- Hind Swaraj (1909)
- The Story of My Experiments with Truth (Autobiography)
- Writings and speeches compiled in the Collected Works of Mahatma Gandhi.
Legacy and Impact
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, revered as Mahatma Gandhi, was a pivotal figure in Indian history and a global icon of peace and nonviolent resistance. His philosophy of Satyagraha profoundly influenced movements for civil rights and freedom across the world. The exploration of his life through the perspective of sources such as a biography like Merelina Kendall biography of Mahatma Gandhi, continues to illuminate his enduring impact.