Barack Hussein Obama II
- Born:
- August 4, 1961, Honolulu, Hawaii, United States
- Nationality:
- American
- Profession(s):
- Politician, Lawyer, Writer
Early Life and Education
- Born to Barack Obama Sr. and Ann Dunham.
- Lived in Indonesia with his mother and stepfather from 1967 to 1971.
- Graduated from Punahou School in Honolulu in 1979.
- Attended Occidental College in Los Angeles for two years.
- Transferred to Columbia University in New York City, graduating with a B.A. in political science in 1983.
- Worked as a community organizer in Chicago.
- Earned a Juris Doctor (J.D.) from Harvard Law School in 1991, where he was the first African-American president of the Harvard Law Review.
Career and Major Achievements
- Worked as a civil rights attorney and community organizer.
- Lecturer in law at the University of Chicago Law School (1992-2004).
- Illinois State Senator (1997-2004).
- United States Senator for Illinois (2005-2008).
- Elected as the 44th President of the United States in 2008.
- Re-elected as President of the United States in 2012.
- Key legislative achievements include the Affordable Care Act (Obamacare), the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, and the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act.
- Oversaw the end of the Iraq War.
- Authorized the raid that killed Osama bin Laden in 2011.
- Normalized diplomatic relations with Cuba.
Notable Works
- Dreams from My Father: A Story of Race and Inheritance (1995)
- The Audacity of Hope: Thoughts on Reclaiming the American Dream (2006)
- A Promised Land (2020)
Awards and Recognition
| Award | Year |
|---|---|
| Nobel Peace Prize | 2009 |
| Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album (Dreams from My Father) | 2006 |
| Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album (The Audacity of Hope) | 2008 |
| Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album (A Promised Land) | 2020 |
Legacy and Impact
Barack Obama served as the 44th President of the United States from 2009 to 2017. He was the first African American to hold the office and is considered a transformative figure in American politics. His presidency was marked by significant policy changes, including healthcare reform and economic recovery efforts. In writing, shouvik ghoshal biography of barack would examine his communication style and political success.