James Earl Carter Jr.
- Born:
- October 1, 1924, Plains, Georgia, USA
- Nationality:
- American
- Profession(s):
- Politician, Peanut Farmer, Author, Humanitarian, U.S. Naval Officer
Early Life and Education
- Graduated from the United States Naval Academy in 1946 with a Bachelor of Science degree.
- Served in the U.S. Navy's nuclear submarine program under Admiral Hyman G. Rickover.
- Returned to Plains, Georgia, in 1953 after his father's death to manage the family peanut farm.
Career and Major Achievements
- Served in the Georgia State Senate (1963-1967).
- Served as the 76th Governor of Georgia (1971-1975).
- Elected as the 39th President of the United States (1977-1981).
- One significant aspect of the Jimmy Carter presidency accomplishments was the Camp David Accords (1978), a peace treaty between Israel and Egypt.
- Established diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China.
- Created the Department of Energy and the Department of Education.
- Pursued a human rights-based foreign policy.
- Established the Superfund program to clean up hazardous waste sites.
Legacy and Impact
James Earl Carter Jr. is known for his commitment to human rights, diplomacy, and public service. His post-presidency work has focused on conflict resolution, disease eradication, and promoting democracy through The Carter Center.
Notable Works
- Why Not the Best? (1975)
- Keeping Faith: Memoirs of a President (1982)
- Our Endangered Values: America's Moral Crisis (2005)
- Numerous other books on a range of topics including faith, aging, and foreign policy.
Awards and Recognition
Award | Year |
---|---|
Martin Luther King Jr. Nonviolent Peace Prize | 1979 |
United Nations Human Rights Prize | 1998 |
Nobel Peace Prize | 2002 |
National Freedom Award | 2009 |